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Scaling and Root Planing Explained: The Deep Clean Your Gums Deserve

April 24, 2025

A healthy smile begins with healthy gums—but what happens when the health of your gums starts to decline? One of the most effective treatments for gum disease is a procedure called scaling and root planing, often referred to as a “deep cleaning.” At Quinsigamond Dental, we believe that informed patients make healthier choices, so we’re here to demystify this vital periodontal treatment. Whether you’ve recently been told you need a deep cleaning or you're simply curious about how to maintain your oral health, understanding this procedure could make all the difference for your smile.

Located in the heart of Shrewsbury, MA, Quinsigamond Dental provides comprehensive dental care, including expert scaling and root planing services tailored to meet each patient's individual needs. In this blog, we’ll explain what scaling and root planing is, who needs it, how it works, and why it’s a cornerstone of periodontal health.


What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical dental procedure aimed at treating gum disease, particularly in its early to moderate stages. It is far more thorough than a routine dental cleaning.

The Two-Part Process:

  • Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar (calculus) from the surface of your teeth and beneath the gum line. This is especially important because tartar can't be removed by regular brushing or flossing.

  • Root planing smooths the tooth roots, helping the gums reattach to the tooth surface and eliminating places where bacteria can thrive.

This procedure goes beyond aesthetics—it's a powerful medical intervention that can prevent tooth loss and systemic health problems.

At Quinsigamond Dental, our dental professionals use advanced techniques and tools to ensure that the scaling and root planing process is effective and comfortable. We tailor each treatment based on the severity of your gum condition to restore your oral health efficiently.


Why You Might Need Scaling and Root Planing

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, begins with gingivitis—red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. When left untreated, gingivitis can advance into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the supporting structures of your teeth.

Warning Signs That Indicate You May Need a Deep Cleaning:

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums

  • Bleeding during brushing or flossing

  • Receding gums

  • Loose teeth

  • Pockets between teeth and gums

These signs indicate that plaque and tartar have built up beneath the gum line, causing inflammation and infection.

At Quinsigamond Dental, our dentists perform a comprehensive periodontal evaluation to assess gum health. If pockets deeper than 4 millimeters are detected, scaling and root planing may be recommended to prevent the progression of the disease.


How Scaling and Root Planing Helps Your Gums Heal

The goal of scaling and root planing is to create a clean, smooth surface where the gums can naturally reattach to the teeth. This process reduces pocket depth and removes the bacterial toxins that trigger inflammation.

Key Benefits of the Procedure:

  • Halts the Progression of Gum Disease: Removing tartar and bacteria eliminates the source of infection.

  • Prevents Tooth Loss: Periodontal disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss. Treating it early preserves your natural teeth.

  • Improves Breath and Gum Appearance: Healthy gums are pink and firm, not red and swollen.

  • Supports Overall Health: Research shows a strong link between gum disease and systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections.

By choosing Quinsigamond Dental for your gum care in Shrewsbury, MA, you're opting for a proactive approach that protects not just your teeth, but your whole-body wellness.


What to Expect During and After the Procedure

Scaling and root planing is typically performed in two or more visits, depending on the severity of your gum disease. Local anesthesia is often used to numb the area, ensuring patient comfort throughout the treatment.

During the Procedure:

  • A dental hygienist or periodontist will use ultrasonic instruments and hand tools to remove plaque and tartar.

  • The root surfaces will be smoothed to discourage future buildup and promote reattachment of the gums.

Aftercare and Recovery:

  • You may experience slight soreness, bleeding, or sensitivity for a few days.

  • Rinsing with warm saltwater and using a soft-bristled toothbrush can ease discomfort.

  • Avoid tobacco products, as they can delay healing and exacerbate gum issues.

  • Follow-up visits at Quinsigamond Dental are essential to monitor healing and assess progress.

Our compassionate team in Shrewsbury, MA will guide you through every step, from pre-treatment instructions to post-treatment care, making your recovery smooth and successful.


How to Maintain Results After Scaling and Root Planing

Undergoing scaling and root planing is a powerful step—but maintaining your results requires commitment to oral hygiene and regular dental checkups.

Tips for Long-Term Gum Health:

  1. Brush Twice a Day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush to clean your teeth and gumline gently.

  2. Floss Daily: This removes debris and plaque between teeth that brushing alone can’t reach.

  3. Use an Antimicrobial Mouthwash: Reduces bacteria and inflammation.

  4. Schedule Regular Cleanings: Depending on your periodontal status, cleanings every 3 to 4 months may be recommended.

  5. Eat a Balanced Diet: Nutrients like vitamin C and calcium support healthy gums.

At Quinsigamond Dental, we develop personalized maintenance plans that include regular periodontal cleanings and educational support. We empower our Shrewsbury patients with the tools and knowledge they need to maintain a lifetime of oral health.


Frequently Asked Questions About Scaling and Root Planing

Is scaling and root planing painful?

The procedure is typically not painful due to the use of local anesthetics. Some sensitivity afterward is common, but it’s manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers and good oral hygiene.

How long does the treatment take?

Most treatments are divided into two to four appointments. Each session may last 45–90 minutes, depending on the severity of gum disease.

Can gum disease come back after treatment?

Yes, if oral hygiene is neglected or dental visits are missed. Consistent care is key to maintaining the health gains from the procedure.

Is this covered by insurance?

Many dental insurance plans do cover scaling and root planing, especially when medically necessary. Quinsigamond Dental works with various insurance providers and can help you understand your benefits.


Give Your Gums the Care They Deserve

Your gums are the foundation of your oral health—don’t ignore the early signs of trouble. Scaling and root planing is a proven, effective way to treat and reverse gum disease before it leads to more serious problems.

At Quinsigamond Dental, our experienced team is dedicated to helping you achieve optimal oral health through compassionate care and cutting-edge treatments. Located conveniently in Shrewsbury, MA, we’re here to answer your questions and support you every step of the way.

If you're experiencing symptoms of gum disease or want to schedule a periodontal evaluation, visit us at quinsigamonddental.com or call to make an appointment. Your healthiest smile starts today—let’s protect it together.

Quinsigamond Dental | CEREC, Periodontal Treatment and Dental Fillings

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